If you wear dentures, you’ve probably wondered about the safety of denture adhesive. It’s a common concern, especially when you’re using these products every day. The short answer is that denture adhesive can occasionally cause health problems, but serious issues are rare when used properly.
Most people use denture cream without any problems. However, like any product you put in your mouth regularly, there are some risks to be aware of. Understanding these potential denture adhesive side effects can help you make informed choices about your oral care routine.
Let’s explore what you need to know about denture adhesive safety, potential risks, and how to use these products wisely.
Understanding What Denture Adhesive Is
Denture adhesive is a product designed to help your dentures stay in place throughout the day. You might know it by other names like denture cream, denture paste, or denture glue. These products come in several forms including creams, powders, strips, and cushions.
The main ingredients in most denture adhesives include polymers that swell when they get wet. This swelling action creates a seal between your dentures and your gums. Some products also contain zinc, which has been a topic of health discussions in recent years.
Common brand names you might recognize include Fixodent, Poligrip, and Super Poligrip. Each brand has slightly different formulations, but they all work on the same basic principle of creating better adhesion between your dentures and mouth.
How Denture Adhesive Works
When you apply denture adhesive to your dentures, the product forms a thin layer between the denture and your gums. As saliva mixes with the adhesive, it activates the bonding agents. This creates suction that helps keep your dentures stable while you eat, talk, or laugh.
The adhesive also acts as a cushion. This cushioning effect can make wearing dentures more comfortable by reducing pressure points and friction against your gums. Many people find that using adhesive gives them more confidence in social situations.
However, denture adhesive isn’t meant to fix poorly fitting dentures. If your dentures are loose, the problem is usually that they don’t fit properly anymore. Your mouth changes over time, and dentures that once fit well may become loose and uncomfortable.
Possible Health Risks and Side Effects
While most people can use denture adhesive safely, there are some potential health concerns to keep in mind.
Allergic Reactions
Some people develop allergic reactions to denture adhesive. These reactions are usually mild but can be uncomfortable. You might experience redness, swelling, or irritation in your mouth or on your gums.
Signs of an allergic reaction include:
- Burning or tingling sensations in your mouth
- Red, inflamed gums
- Mouth sores or ulcers
- Unusual taste changes
- Swelling of your lips, tongue, or throat
If you notice any of these symptoms after using denture adhesive, stop using the product immediately. Most allergic reactions are caused by specific ingredients like certain polymers or preservatives.
Zinc-Related Issues
One of the more serious concerns involves zinc in denture adhesive. Some denture creams contain zinc, which can be harmful if you absorb too much over time. Excessive zinc intake can lead to copper deficiency in your body.
Zinc toxicity symptoms include:
- Numbness or tingling in your hands and feet
- Balance problems or difficulty walking
- Weakness in your arms or legs
- Changes in your sense of taste or smell
These problems typically develop over months or years of heavy denture adhesive use. The risk is higher if you use more adhesive than recommended or if your dentures fit poorly, requiring excessive amounts of cream.
Overuse Risks
Using too much denture adhesive can create several problems. Excessive use can irritate your gums and may actually make your dentures fit worse over time. Some people become dependent on using large amounts of adhesive when the real solution is getting their dentures adjusted.Denture cream health risks from overuse include:
- Gum irritation and inflammation
- Changes in your bite
- Jaw pain from compensating for poor denture fit
- Digestive issues from swallowing too much adhesive
Signs You Should Stop Using a Denture Adhesive
Pay attention to your body’s signals. There are clear warning signs that indicate you should stop using denture adhesive and consult a healthcare professional.
Stop using denture adhesive if you experience:
- Persistent mouth pain or irritation
- Numbness or tingling anywhere in your body
- Balance problems or weakness
- Severe allergic reactions
- Nausea or stomach problems after use
You should also reconsider your adhesive use if you’re applying it multiple times per day or using large amounts. Well-fitting dentures shouldn’t require excessive amounts of adhesive to stay in place.
If you find yourself unable to eat or speak comfortably without adhesive, it’s time to see your dentist. This usually indicates that your dentures need adjustment or replacement.
How to Use Denture Adhesive Safely
Safe denture adhesive use starts with following the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Most products come with detailed guidelines about how much to use and how often to apply it.
Here are key safety tips:Start with small amounts. You typically only need small dots or thin strips of adhesive. More isn’t always better, and using too much can actually reduce effectiveness. Clean your dentures thoroughly before each application. Remove any old adhesive residue with a denture brush and mild soap or denture cleaner. Apply adhesive to clean, dry dentures. Moisture can prevent proper adhesion and may cause the product to work less effectively. Don’t use adhesive on damaged dentures. Cracks or rough spots can trap bacteria and make cleaning more difficult. Remove adhesive completely each night. Use warm water and gentle brushing to clean both your dentures and your mouth before bed. Replace your dentures regularly. Even with proper care, dentures typically need replacement every 5-7 years as your mouth changes.
Alternatives to Denture Adhesive
If you’re concerned about using denture adhesive, there are alternatives to consider. The best long-term solution is usually ensuring your dentures fit properly.Denture relining can improve the fit of existing dentures. Your dentist can add new material to the denture base to make it fit more snugly against your gums. Soft liners provide cushioning and can improve comfort without adhesive. These special materials bond to your denture base and create a softer surface against your gums. Dental implants offer a permanent solution for people who want to avoid removable dentures entirely. While more expensive initially, implants can provide better chewing function and eliminate the need for adhesives. Denture stabilization using mini-implants can help secure existing dentures. This option costs less than full implants but provides much better stability.
When to Consult Your Dentist or Doctor
Regular dental checkups are important for denture wearers, whether you use adhesive or not. Your dentist can monitor the fit of your dentures and check for any oral health issues.
Schedule a dental appointment if:
- Your dentures feel loose even with adhesive
- You experience persistent pain or irritation
- You notice changes in your bite or jaw alignment
- You develop sores that don’t heal within a week
- You’re using increasing amounts of adhesive over time
See your doctor if you develop any symptoms that might be related to zinc toxicity, such as numbness, balance problems, or unexplained weakness. These symptoms can have many causes, but it’s important to rule out denture adhesive as a potential factor.
Don’t wait for your regular checkup if you’re having problems. Early intervention can often prevent minor issues from becoming serious problems.
Final Thoughts
The question “can denture adhesive make you sick” has a nuanced answer. While serious health problems from denture adhesive are uncommon, they can occur, especially with improper use or in sensitive individuals.
Most people can use denture adhesive safely by following product instructions and maintaining good oral hygiene. The key is using appropriate amounts, choosing zinc-free products if you’re concerned about zinc toxicity, and getting regular dental care.
Remember that denture adhesive is meant to enhance the fit of well-fitting dentures, not compensate for dentures that fit poorly. If you find yourself relying heavily on adhesive, it may be time to have your dentures evaluated and possibly adjusted or replaced.
Stay informed about the products you use and listen to your body. Any persistent symptoms or concerns warrant a conversation with your dentist or doctor. With proper use and professional guidance, denture adhesive can be a safe and helpful tool for maintaining your quality of life with dentures.
Your oral health is an important part of your overall well-being. By using denture adhesive wisely and maintaining regular dental care, you can enjoy the confidence and comfort that well-secured dentures provide while minimizing any potential health risks.
